供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)(xing)眾(zhong)多，按照不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類標(biao)準可分為不同(tong)(tong)類型(xing)(xing)：1、根據范圍(wei)不同(tong)(tong)劃分，1）內(nei)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)通過程中(zhong)所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采購部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)、倉儲部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)、銷售部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(men)等組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)需網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)。（2）外(wai)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業(ye)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與企業(ye)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)通過程中(zhong)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)廠(chang)商(shang)(shang)、儲運商(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)(shang)以及(ji)消費者組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)需網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)。內(nei)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)共同(tong)(tong)組成(cheng)了企業(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)從原材料到成(cheng)品(pin)到消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。2、根據復雜程度不同(tong)(tong)劃分，1）直接型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服務(wu)、資(zi)金和(he)(he)信息(xi)(xi)在往上游(you)和(he)(he)下游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)過程中(zhong)，由公(gong)司(si)(si)、此公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)此公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)組成(cheng)。（2）擴展(zhan)型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：把直接供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)直接客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)包(bao)含在內(nei)，左(zuo)右這些(xie)成(cheng)員均參與產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服務(wu)、資(zi)金和(he)(he)信息(xi)(xi)往上游(you)和(he)(he)下游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)過程。（3）終端型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：包(bao)括參與產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服務(wu)、資(zi)金、信息(xi)(xi)從終端供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)到終端消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有往上游(you)和(he)(he)下游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有組織(zhi)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需要(yao)進行生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)計劃和(he)(he)控制管理，以實現生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率和(he)(he)質量。深圳智能供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)外(wai)包(bao)公(gong)司(si)(si)需要(yao)多少錢

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)是(shi)從擴大生(sheng)(sheng)產概(gai)念(nian)發(fa)展來(lai)的(de)(de)，它將企業(ye)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動進行了前(qian)伸(shen)和(he)后延。日本豐田(tian)公司(si)的(de)(de)精(jing)益(yi)協(xie)作方式中就將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)活(huo)動視(shi)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動的(de)(de)有機(ji)組成(cheng)部(bu)分而加以控制和(he)協(xie)調。哈理(li)森(sen)（Harrison）將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)定義為(wei)(wei)：“供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)執行采購原(yuan)材料(liao)，將它們轉換為(wei)(wei)中間(jian)產品(pin)和(he)成(cheng)品(pin)，并且將成(cheng)品(pin)銷售到(dao)用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)功能(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)。”美國的(de)(de)史蒂文斯（Stevens）認為(wei)(wei)：“通過(guo)增值過(guo)程和(he)分銷渠道控制從供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)到(dao)用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)流就是(shi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，它開始于(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)源(yuan)點，結束于(yu)(yu)消費的(de)(de)終點。”因此，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)就是(shi)通過(guo)計劃（Plan）、獲得（Obtain）、存儲（Store）、分銷（Distribute）、服務(wu)（Serve）等這(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)些活(huo)動而在顧客(ke)(ke)和(he)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)之(zhi)間(jian)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)種銜接(jie)（Interface），從而使(shi)企業(ye)能(neng)滿(man)足內外部(bu)顧客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)需求(qiu)。佛(fo)山(shan)物流供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服務(wu)公司(si)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)質量(liang)管理(li)，如建立質量(liang)管理(li)體(ti)系、提高(gao)(gao)產品(pin)質量(liang)等，提高(gao)(gao)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)質量(liang)管理(li)水平和(he)效率。

高(gao)效的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈可(ke)(ke)以幫助(zhu)改(gai)善溝通(tong)(tong)，因為它可(ke)(ke)以幫助(zhu)公(gong)司更有(you)(you)(you)效地協(xie)調其活動。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)對材料如何流經(jing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈制定明確的(de)計劃，公(gong)司可(ke)(ke)以避免任何可(ke)(ke)能影響溝通(tong)(tong)的(de)中斷。此(ci)(ci)外，使用技術跟蹤(zong)貨物和監控庫存水平可(ke)(ke)以幫助(zhu)確保(bao)材料在(zai)需(xu)要時可(ke)(ke)用，并確保(bao)產品(pin)(pin)按時交付。總(zong)體而言，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理(li)系統有(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)于(yu)公(gong)司所有(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)員(yuan)之(zhi)間更好的(de)溝通(tong)(tong)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理(li)不單(dan)單(dan)是將產品(pin)(pin)從A點(dian)送到B點(dian)。這也(ye)是為了在(zai)此(ci)(ci)過(guo)程中提供(gong)(gong)上好的(de)客(ke)戶(hu)服務(wu)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)了解和管理(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈中的(de)各個步(bu)驟，公(gong)司可(ke)(ke)以確保(bao)他們的(de)客(ke)戶(hu)始(shi)終對他們收到的(de)產品(pin)(pin)和服務(wu)感到滿意。

VMI是一(yi)種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)集成化(hua)運(yun)作(zuo)的(de)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)代(dai)(dai)理(li)模式，它把用戶(hu)的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)權代(dai)(dai)理(li)給供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)，由(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)或批發(fa)商(shang)行使庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)的(de)權力。是一(yi)種(zhong)風險(xian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)擔的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)思想。是解決(jue)(jue)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)中(zhong)由(you)于各節點(dian)，企業相互獨立(li)(li)的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)運(yun)作(zuo)模式而導致的(de)“長鞭效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)”，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)程(cheng)度的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)有效(xiao)方(fang)法。優點(dian)：為實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)運(yun)作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)了條件(jian)和保(bao)(bao)證；減少了供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)需求扭曲現象，降低(di)了庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)的(de)不(bu)確定性，提(ti)高(gao)了供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)穩定性；庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)作(zuo)為供(gong)(gong)(gong)需雙方(fang)信(xin)息交流和協調紐帶，可以暴露供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)中(zhong)的(de)缺陷，為改(gai)進供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)水平提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)依據(ju)；為實現零庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、準時化(hua)采購以及精細供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)創造了條件(jian)；進一(yi)步(bu)體現了供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)環境下的(de)資(zi)源共(gong)(gong)(gong)享和風險(xian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)擔原則(ze)。策(ce)略：建立(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需協調管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制；建立(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)合(he)(he)作(zuo)目標；建立(li)(li)聯(lian)合(he)(he)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)的(de)協調方(fang)法；建立(li)(li)信(xin)息溝通與共(gong)(gong)(gong)享系統(tong)；建立(li)(li)利益的(de)分配(pei)和激勵機制；發(fa)揮不(bu)同(tong)資(zi)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)的(de)作(zuo)用；建立(li)(li)快速響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)系統(tong)；發(fa)揮第三方(fang)物流企業的(de)作(zuo)用。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)需要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數據(ju)安全，如保(bao)(bao)護供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數據(ju)、防范數據(ju)泄露等，保(bao)(bao)障供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數據(ju)的(de)安全性和保(bao)(bao)密性。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)包含原料供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨商(shang)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)、倉儲商(shang)、運輸商(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)、零售商(shang)以(yi)及終(zhong)端客戶等(deng)多個(ge)主(zhu)體的(de)系統(tong)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)指圍(wei)繞關鍵企(qi)業(ye)，從(cong)配套零件開(kai)始，制(zhi)成中(zhong)間產(chan)品(pin)以(yi)及產(chan)品(pin)，還有(you)就是(shi)由(you)銷售網(wang)絡把產(chan)品(pin)送到消(xiao)費者(zhe)手中(zhong)的(de)，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)直(zhi)到用戶連(lian)成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)整體的(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構(gou)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)經營理(li)(li)念是(shi)從(cong)消(xiao)費者(zhe)的(de)角(jiao)度，通過(guo)企(qi)業(ye)間的(de)協作，謀求供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整體佳化(hua)。成功(gong)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)夠協調并整合供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所有(you)的(de)活動，成為無(wu)縫(feng)連(lian)接的(de)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)過(guo)程。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)需要考(kao)慮(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)效率管(guan)理(li)(li)，如優化(hua)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)流程、提高(gao)生產(chan)效率等(deng)，提高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)效率和降低(di)成本(ben)。珠(zhu)海一(yi)(yi)站(zhan)式供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成本(ben)是(shi)多少

供應鏈管(guan)理需要(yao)進(jin)行供應商管(guan)理，以建立穩(wen)定的供應關系。深圳智能供應鏈外包公(gong)司(si)需要(yao)多(duo)少錢

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是指生(sheng)產(chan)及(ji)流通過(guo)程(cheng)中，涉及(ji)將(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)或(huo)服(fu)務提供(gong)(gong)給用(yong)戶(hu)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游與下游企(qi)業(ye)所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構,即將(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)從商(shang)家送到(dao)消費者手(shou)中整(zheng)(zheng)個鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條。產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是工業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命脈，產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩(wen)定暢通對工業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)平穩(wen)運行至關重(zhong)要(yao)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是指圍繞關鍵企(qi)業(ye)，從配(pei)套零件開始，制(zhi)成(cheng)中間(jian)(jian)產(chan)品(pin)以及(ji)產(chan)品(pin)，由(you)銷售網(wang)絡把產(chan)品(pin)送到(dao)消費者手(shou)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，將(jiang)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)、分銷商(shang)直到(dao)用(yong)戶(hu)連成(cheng)一個整(zheng)(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營理(li)念(nian)是從消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度，通過(guo)企(qi)業(ye)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)作，謀求(qiu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)(zheng)體化。成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)能夠協(xie)調并整(zheng)(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動，成(cheng)為無縫連接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一體化過(guo)程(cheng)。深(shen)圳(zhen)智能供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)外包公司需(xu)要(yao)多少錢(qian)

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