安(an)全使(shi)用注意事項:確保使(shi)用濃度。因(yin)過(guo)氧乙酸溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)，應(ying)貯存于通風陰涼處，或(huo)(huo)隨(sui)時(shi)使(shi)用隨(sui)時(shi)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，用前先測定(ding)有(you)效(xiao)含量；用蒸(zheng)餾水或(huo)(huo)去離子水配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稀釋(shi)(shi)液(ye)(ye)，稀釋(shi)(shi)常溫(wen)下(xia)保存不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜超過(guo)兩天。不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)用于地(di)面(mian)消毒(du)。過(guo)氧乙酸對大理石和水磨石等材(cai)料(liao)(liao)地(di)面(mian)有(you)明(ming)顯(xian)損壞作用，切(qie)忌用其水溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)擦拭地(di)面(mian)。過(guo)氧乙酸對金屬有(you)腐蝕(shi)性，配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消毒(du)液(ye)(ye)的容器較好(hao)用塑料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品，配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)氧乙酸時(shi)忌與(yu)堿或(huo)(huo)有(you)機物(wu)混(hun)合(he)，以免產生劇烈分解(jie)，甚至發生炸裂。金屬器材(cai)與(yu)天然紡織品經浸泡消毒(du)后(hou)，應(ying)盡快用清水將藥物(wu)沖洗干凈(jing)。高濃度藥液(ye)(ye)具有(you)強腐蝕(shi)性、刺激性，使(shi)用時(shi)謹(jin)防濺到(dao)眼(yan)內(nei)，皮膚(fu)上。如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)濺到(dao)應(ying)立即用水沖洗。消毒(du)液(ye)(ye)可(ke)以用于清洗和消毒(du)傷口，以預防傳播。杭州消毒(du)劑工(gong)廠

含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)：含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)屬高效(xiao)(xiao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)，具(ju)有(you)(you)廣(guang)譜、高效(xiao)(xiao)、低毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、但(dan)有(you)(you)強烈的刺激性(xing)氣味、對金屬有(you)(you)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)、對織物有(you)(you)漂白(bai)作用(yong)，受有(you)(you)機物影響很大，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)不穩定等特點。含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)的機理：有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)成分為氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在水中產生(sheng)次氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)、次氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)根和氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)離(li)子(zi)，這些小(xiao)分子(zi)滲入到病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)和細(xi)菌體內(nei)，發生(sheng)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化反應，殺死(si)細(xi)菌和病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。常用(yong)的含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)有(you)(you)：（1）液(ye)(ye)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)量>99.5%；（2）84消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)，含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)量5.5%-6.5%；（3）漂白(bai)粉：含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)25%；（4）漂白(bai)粉精：含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 80%。（5）次氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)鈉，工業制備的含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 10%。（6）二氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)異氰(qing)尿酸(suan)鈉，含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 60%。（7）三氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)異氰(qing)尿酸(suan)，含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 85%～90% 。適用(yong)范圍(wei): 用(yong)于餐(茶)具(ju)、環境(jing)、水、疫源地(di)等消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。使用(yong)方法：常用(yong)的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)方法有(you)(you)浸泡、擦拭、噴灑與(yu)干粉消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)等。杭州(zhou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)工廠消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)可(ke)以用(yong)于清潔(jie)和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)各種表(biao)面，如桌子(zi)、地(di)板和廚房用(yong)具(ju)。

清洗(xi)(xi)和漂洗(xi)(xi)：在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)結束后，對被(bei)處(chu)理的表面(mian)或物品(pin)進行徹底的清洗(xi)(xi)和漂洗(xi)(xi)，以將殘(can)留的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)沖洗(xi)(xi)干凈(jing)。這可以防(fang)止溶液(ye)殘(can)留對環境或人(ren)員(yuan)產(chan)生不(bu)良影響。次氯(lv)酸鈉(na)(na)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)注意事項：遵(zun)循安全(quan)操(cao)作：在使(shi)用(yong)次氯(lv)酸鈉(na)(na)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)時，應(ying)佩戴適當的個人(ren)防(fang)護裝備(bei)，如手套(tao)和眼(yan)鏡，以防(fang)止直接(jie)接(jie)觸溶液(ye)對皮膚(fu)和眼(yan)睛造(zao)成刺激或傷害(hai)。避免混(hun)(hun)合使(shi)用(yong)：次氯(lv)酸鈉(na)(na)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)不(bu)應(ying)與其他化學物質混(hun)(hun)合使(shi)用(yong)，以避免產(chan)生有害(hai)的反應(ying)或副產(chan)物。請遵(zun)循產(chan)品(pin)說明書和專業建議，正(zheng)確使(shi)用(yong)和儲存(cun)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)。注意稀(xi)釋比例：在制備(bei)次氯(lv)酸鈉(na)(na)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)時，要注意準確的稀(xi)釋比例，避免使(shi)用(yong)過高(gao)或過低(di)的濃度。稀(xi)釋過高(gao)可能降低(di)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)效(xiao)果，稀(xi)釋過低(di)可能對表面(mian)或物品(pin)造(zao)成損害(hai)。

正確的(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)濃度：消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)濃度是指(zhi)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)中主要有效成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)含量(liang)。切勿將(jiang)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)原液錯誤(wu)地當做100%的(de)(de)濃度進(jin)行稀(xi)釋使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。每種消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)都有其(qi)(qi)效果較(jiao)優、副作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)濃度。比(bi)如乙醇(chun)在70~75%的(de)(de)濃度時(shi)(shi)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)效果較(jiao)佳，過高濃度的(de)(de)乙醇(chun)會在細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)表(biao)面形成(cheng)一層保護膜，阻止其(qi)(qi)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)，難(nan)以將(jiang)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)徹底殺(sha)死。若乙醇(chun)濃度過低，則雖可進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，但不(bu)能將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質凝固，同樣也不(bu)能徹底將(jiang)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)殺(sha)死。消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)足夠的(de)(de)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)：暴露時(shi)(shi)間(jian)是指(zhi)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)或(huo)(huo)滅菌(jun)(jun)物品(pin)接(jie)觸消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)或(huo)(huo)滅菌(jun)(jun)因子(zi)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，即消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)對微生物的(de)(de)殺(sha)滅時(shi)(shi)間(jian)。不(bu)同消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)暴露時(shi)(shi)間(jian)不(bu)同。皮(pi)膚(fu)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)暴露時(shi)(shi)間(jian)通常為(wei)1~5分(fen)鐘，或(huo)(huo)者以所用(yong)(yong)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)徹底自(zi)然干燥為(wei)準(zhun)。如果達不(bu)到暴露時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，皮(pi)膚(fu)微生物未被徹底殺(sha)滅就進(jin)行侵襲性操(cao)作(zuo)，極(ji)有可能隨操(cao)作(zuo)器械(xie)一起進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)無菌(jun)(jun)組織或(huo)(huo)腔隙，甚至造成(cheng)醫(yi)院傳(chuan)播。不(bu)應該(gai)用(yong)(yong)無菌(jun)(jun)棉簽或(huo)(huo)紗布來擦拭尚(shang)未干燥的(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)液可以用(yong)(yong)于消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)室內(nei)電子(zi)簽名設備和觸摸屏，以防止傳(chuan)播疾病。

消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)片攜帶使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方便，廣普使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)各個方面的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)，可殺滅腸道致病(bing)菌(jun)、化膿性(xing)球(qiu)菌(jun)、致病(bing)性(xing)酵母(mu)菌(jun)、細(xi)菌(jun)芽孢和醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)傳播常(chang)(chang)見細(xi)菌(jun)。適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)及(ji)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du),公共場所(suo)及(ji)日常(chang)(chang)生活物(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)及(ji)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du),衛(wei)生用(yong)(yong)具(ju)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du),一(yi)般物(wu)(wu)(wu)體表面消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。 消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)泡騰片需要(yao)兌水進行使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)器具(ju)較好(hao)是(shi)塑料(liao)(liao)盆(pen)，不(bu)要(yao)接(jie)觸(chu)金(jin)(jin)屬物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)金(jin)(jin)屬物(wu)(wu)(wu)有腐(fu)蝕(shi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)時要(yao)佩戴(dai)橡膠手(shou)套，不(bu)要(yao)直接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)手(shou)部，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)時應該(gai)保證(zheng)環(huan)境(jing)通(tong)風透氣(qi)狀(zhuang)態，不(bu)要(yao)在閉塞的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)下使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)泡騰片需要(yao)兌水進行使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)器具(ju)較好(hao)是(shi)塑料(liao)(liao)盆(pen)，不(bu)要(yao)接(jie)觸(chu)金(jin)(jin)屬物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)金(jin)(jin)屬物(wu)(wu)(wu)有腐(fu)蝕(shi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)時要(yao)佩戴(dai)橡膠手(shou)套，不(bu)要(yao)直接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)手(shou)部，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)時應該(gai)保證(zheng)環(huan)境(jing)通(tong)風透氣(qi)狀(zhuang)態，不(bu)要(yao)在閉塞的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)下使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)液可以用(yong)(yong)于(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)室內醫(yi)療廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)和污水，以防止(zhi)污染(ran)環(huan)境(jing)。杭州消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)工(gong)廠(chang)

消(xiao)毒液(ye)可以用于消(xiao)毒室外座椅和游樂設施，以確保(bao)公共安全。杭州(zhou)消(xiao)毒劑工廠

【醇類消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)】75%的(de)酒精(jing)是較佳消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)比例，濃(nong)度過高會(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蛋白質變性(xing)(xing)凝(ning)固，反而(er)不(bu)利于滲(shen)透殺死病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，濃(nong)度過低則(ze)效果不(bu)好。75%醫用(yong)酒精(jing)可以(yi)直(zhi)接接觸(chu)人(ren)的(de)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)，成(cheng)人(ren)、兒(er)童皆可使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。值得(de)注意的(de)是：長(chang)期使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)75%醫用(yong)酒精(jing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)手部皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)變干燥、粗糙，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)后要(yao)(yao)注意手部保養。另(ling)外，在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)時一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)遠離明(ming)火或者(zhe)高溫，不(bu)建議在空氣中大面(mian)積(ji)噴灑。【含(han)氯消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)】常見的(de)有(you)(you)84 消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)、漂白粉、三氯異氰脲酸鈉等(deng)(deng)。如84消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)，其主要(yao)(yao)成(cheng)分為次氯酸鈉，依靠它的(de)強(qiang)氧化性(xing)(xing)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蛋白質變性(xing)(xing)從而(er)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。它的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)能(neng)力很強(qiang)，但有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)刺激性(xing)(xing)與腐(fu)蝕性(xing)(xing)，要(yao)(yao)稀釋以(yi)后才能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)（一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)按照使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)說明(ming)配制(zhi)）。適用(yong)于地面(mian)、墻(qiang)面(mian)、便器等(deng)(deng)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)能(neng)接觸(chu)人(ren)的(de)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)，避免接觸(chu)有(you)(you)色衣物(wu)（易漂白）、避免與食物(wu)接觸(chu)。杭州(zhou)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)工(gong)廠

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