提(ti)供公共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)般(ban)還(huan)具有刷卡、身份識別、計量計費、票據打印、本地(di)裝置調試(shi)、遠程(cheng)通(tong)信控(kong)制(zhi)等(deng)功能。借(jie)助通(tong)信產品、開放標準協議和(he)(he)Modbus/TCP、REST、MQTT或OCPP（開放充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點協議）等(deng)既有接(jie)口(kou)可(ke)進行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點聯網。由此即(ji)可(ke)便捷控(kong)制(zhi)停車(che)(che)場(chang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，實現(xian)(xian)包括(kuo)動態(tai)負(fu)載管(guan)理(li)在(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)透明(ming)監控(kong)過程(cheng)，并(bing)無縫連(lian)接(jie)至樓宇管(guan)理(li)和(he)(he)后(hou)臺系(xi)統。而(er)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頭(tou)狀(zhuang)態(tai)和(he)(he)使用情況數據則可(ke)用于規劃預(yu)防性維護，以(yi)備組件出(chu)現(xian)(xian)磨損。“純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)出(chu)行(xing)是構(gou)建(jian)全電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)社會的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大關鍵因素。若要實現(xian)(xian)便捷的(de)(de)(de)碳中(zhong)和(he)(he)型充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)，不單需要構(gou)建(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)快充(chong)網絡，還(huan)需與其它(ta)部(bu)門耦合。車(che)(che)主在(zai)使用公共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時經常面(mian)臨“無樁(zhuang)可(ke)用”的(de)(de)(de)情況。慢充(chong)直流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠家推薦(jian)

電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)樁屬于配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)側，其(qi)通(tong)信(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式往(wang)往(wang)和(he)配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自動(dong)化(hua)一(yi)起綜合考慮(lv)。通(tong)信(xin)是(shi)配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自動(dong)化(hua)的一(yi)個重點(dian)(dian)和(he)難點(dian)(dian)，區域不(bu)同、條(tiao)件(jian)不(bu)同，可(ke)(ke)應用的通(tong)信(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式也不(bu)同，具體到電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)樁，其(qi)通(tong)信(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式主要(yao)有(you)有(you)線(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式和(he)無線(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式：有(you)線(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式有(you)線(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式主要(yao)有(you)：有(you)線(xian)以(yi)太網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)（RJ45線(xian)、光纖）、工(gong)(gong)業串行總線(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總線(xian)）。有(you)線(xian)以(yi)太網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)主要(yao)優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)數(shu)據傳輸可(ke)(ke)靠、網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡容量(liang)大(da)，缺(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)布(bu)線(xian)復雜、擴展性(xing)差、施工(gong)(gong)成本高(gao)、靈活(huo)性(xing)差。工(gong)(gong)業串行總線(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總線(xian)）優(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)數(shu)據傳輸可(ke)(ke)靠，設(she)計簡單，缺(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)布(bu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)復雜、擴展性(xing)差、施工(gong)(gong)成本高(gao)、靈活(huo)性(xing)差、通(tong)信(xin)容量(liang)低。北京直流充(chong)電(dian)站加盟(meng)充(chong)電(dian)樁如(ru)果遇(yu)到排隊(dui)情況，就(jiu)需要(yao)等很長時間(jian)。

充電(dian)樁無(wu)線方(fang)式主要采用(yong)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)運營(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)數(shu)據接(jie)(jie)入(ru)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)采用(yong)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)運營(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)數(shu)據業(ye)務(wu)(wu)需(xu)要將電(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車充電(dian)樁這(zhe)一電(dian)網內部(bu)設備(bei)(bei)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)運營(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)數(shu)據網絡，需(xu)要支(zhi)付昂貴(gui)的(de)(de)月(yue)租和(he)年(nian)費(fei)，隨著(zhu)充電(dian)樁數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)增加費(fei)用(yong)將越來越大(da)(da)；同時數(shu)據的(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)和(he)網絡的(de)(de)可靠性(xing)都受到移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)運營(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)限制，不(bu)(bu)利于設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)安(an)全運行；其(qi)次，移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)運營(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)帶寬屬共享(xiang)帶寬，當局部(bu)區域(yu)有大(da)(da)量(liang)設備(bei)(bei)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)時，其(qi)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)的(de)(de)可靠性(xing)和(he)每個用(yong)戶的(de)(de)平均帶寬會惡化，不(bu)(bu)利于充電(dian)樁群的(de)(de)密集接(jie)(jie)入(ru)、大(da)(da)數(shu)據量(liang)的(de)(de)數(shu)據傳輸。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)按充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口數(shu)分(fen)可分(fen)為(wei)一樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一充(chong)和一樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多充(chong)。按充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式分(fen)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)可分(fen)為(wei)直流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，交流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和交直流(liu)一體充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)的(de)能量補給裝置，其(qi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能關(guan)系到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組的(de)使用壽命、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)。這也是消費者(zhe)在購買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)之前(qian)較為(wei)關(guan)心的(de)一個(ge)方面之一。實現對動(dong)(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池快速(su)(su)、高效、安全、合理的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量補給是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設計的(de)基(ji)本原(yuan)則(ze)，另(ling)外，還(huan)要考慮充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)對各(ge)種動(dong)(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)適用性(xing)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)包括顯示(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)息、車(che)輛狀態以及手動(dong)(dong)(dong)設置充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)參數(shu)如充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)今后的(de)普及速(su)(su)度會異常迅猛。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)插頭(tou)與插座(zuo)(zuo)正確(que)連(lian)接確(que)認成功后，帶負載可分合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路方可閉合，實現對(dui)插座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護裝(zhuang)置應安裝(zhuang)在供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜進線側；低壓(ya)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備及線路的(de)保護應滿(man)足《低壓(ya)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)計規(gui)范》（GB/50053）中(zhong)的(de)相(xiang)關規(gui)定(ding)；對(dui)IT系統(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路，當首先一次(ci)接地(di)故障(zhang)時，應由絕緣(yuan)監察裝(zhuang)置發(fa)出音響或(huo)(huo)燈(deng)光信(xin)號，當發(fa)生第二次(ci)異相(xiang)接地(di)故障(zhang)時應由過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器或(huo)(huo)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)動(dong)作(zuo)保護器切(qie)斷故障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路；照(zhao)明配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，照(zhao)明和插座(zuo)(zuo)回路不宜(yi)由同一回路供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。插座(zuo)(zuo)回路的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源側應設(she)置剩余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)動(dong)作(zuo)保護裝(zhuang)置，其額定(ding)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為30mA。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般提供(gong)(gong)常(chang)規(gui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)。慢充(chong)(chong)直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠家推薦

充(chong)電(dian)樁可(ke)以和集中監控通信，上(shang)送充(chong)電(dian)狀態信息。慢充(chong)直流充(chong)電(dian)樁廠家(jia)推(tui)薦

電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁大(da)致分為(wei)(wei)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)與快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)兩種(zhong)方式(shi)。一般小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁多為(wei)(wei)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)。當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)一般使用的(de)是(shi)磷酸鐵鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)或(huo)三元(yuan)鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使用壽(shou)命，慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)更優于(yu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)。在(zai)實(shi)際(ji)的(de)生活(huo)中，快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)更適用于(yu)緊急補電(dian)(dian)，比如(ru)跑長途時，緊急充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)保障電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車的(de)能(neng)源供應。小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁較(jiao)低是(shi)7千瓦，這個電(dian)(dian)量基本與家庭用電(dian)(dian)相符，如(ru)果家家戶戶都安(an)裝的(de)話，那(nei)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)用電(dian)(dian)量可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)增加一倍。建(jian)議要以立法、條例、通知等形式(shi)，明確充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁建(jian)設流程，縮減不必(bi)要的(de)證明、承諾、免(mian)責等文件。慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁廠家推薦

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